One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus

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Introduction

Did you know that the average American spends over 37 minutes preparing dinner each night, yet 43% report feeling too tired to cook after work? What if you could create a restaurant-quality meal with minimal effort and just one pan to clean afterward? One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus is dinner perfection. Juicy chicken baked with tender asparagus in a bright lemon garlic butter sauce on a single sheet pan for easy cleanup. This recipe combines lean protein, fresh vegetables, and vibrant flavors in a dish that’s as impressive as it is simple – perfect for busy weeknights when you want something delicious without the fuss.

Ingredients List for One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus

For this easy one pan lemon garlic butter chicken asparagus bake, you’ll need:

  • 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (about 1.5 lbs)
  • 1 lb fresh asparagus, woody ends trimmed
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 lemons (1 juiced and zested, 1 sliced)
  • 1 teaspoon dried Italian herbs
  • ½ teaspoon paprika
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
  • 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese (optional)

Substitution options:

  • Swap chicken breasts for boneless thighs for more flavor
  • Use broccoli or green beans instead of asparagus
  • For dairy-free, replace butter with olive oil
  • Substitute Italian herbs with herbes de Provence or fresh herbs like thyme and rosemary

Timing for One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus

  • Prep Time: 10 minutes (60% less than traditional multi-component meals)
  • Cook Time: 20-25 minutes
  • Total Time: 30-35 minutes (nearly half the time of the average weeknight dinner preparation)

Step-by-Step Instructions for One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus

Step 1: Preheat and Prep

Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper or foil for even easier cleanup. Pat the chicken breasts dry with paper towels – this crucial step ensures your chicken will properly brown rather than steam.

Step 2: Prepare the Lemon Garlic Butter Sauce

In a small bowl, combine the melted butter, minced garlic, lemon juice, lemon zest, dried Italian herbs, and paprika. Whisk until well blended. This aromatic mixture will infuse your chicken and asparagus with bright, tangy flavor that perfectly balances the richness of the butter.

Step 3: Season the Chicken

Place the chicken breasts on one side of the prepared baking sheet. Brush or spoon half of the lemon garlic butter mixture over the chicken. Season generously with salt and pepper. For extra flavor penetration, use a fork to poke a few small holes in the chicken before adding the sauce.

Step 4: Prepare the Asparagus

Arrange the trimmed asparagus on the other side of the baking sheet. Drizzle with the remaining lemon garlic butter sauce and toss gently to coat. Season with salt and pepper. Make sure to arrange the asparagus in a single layer for even cooking.

Step 5: Add Lemon Slices

Place lemon slices on top of the chicken and scattered among the asparagus. This not only adds a beautiful presentation but infuses the dish with an additional layer of citrus aroma as it bakes.

Step 6: Bake

Bake in the preheated oven for 20-25 minutes, or until the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) and the asparagus is tender but still slightly crisp. If your chicken breasts are particularly thick, you may need to remove the asparagus earlier to prevent overcooking.

Step 7: Finish and Serve

Sprinkle the dish with fresh parsley and Parmesan cheese if using. Let the chicken rest for 5 minutes before serving to allow the juices to redistribute, resulting in more tender meat.

Nutritional Information for One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus

Per serving (based on 4 servings):

  • Calories: 290
  • Protein: 35g
  • Carbohydrates: 6g
  • Fat: 15g
  • Fiber: 3g
  • Sodium: 180mg
  • Sugar: 2g

This dish provides over 70% of your daily protein needs while maintaining a low carbohydrate profile, making it ideal for those following keto or low-carb diets.

Healthier Alternatives for One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus

  • Reduce butter to 2 tablespoons and add 2 tablespoons of chicken broth for moisture with less fat
  • Use chicken tenders for faster cooking and portion control
  • Add cherry tomatoes during the last 10 minutes of cooking for additional antioxidants
  • Incorporate a sprinkle of nutritional yeast instead of Parmesan for a dairy-free boost of B-vitamins
  • Add a pinch of red pepper flakes for metabolism-boosting heat

Serving Suggestions for One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus

  • Serve over cauliflower rice for a complete low-carb meal
  • Pair with quinoa or brown rice to add whole grains
  • Add a side of crusty bread to soak up the delicious sauce
  • Include a simple side salad with a light vinaigrette for a refreshing contrast
  • For entertaining, transfer everything to a beautiful serving platter and garnish with additional lemon slices and fresh herbs

Common Mistakes to Avoid for One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus

  • Overcrowded pan: Studies show that overcrowding can increase cooking time by up to 30% and prevent proper browning. Use a large enough sheet pan or divide between two pans.
  • Uneven chicken breasts: Pound thicker chicken breasts to an even thickness for consistent cooking.
  • Not patting chicken dry: Skipping this step can prevent proper browning and dilute your sauce.
  • Cutting asparagus too small: Pieces that are too thin will overcook before the chicken is done.
  • Using cold butter: Melted butter blends better with other ingredients, creating a smoother sauce.

Storing Tips for One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus

  • Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
  • For meal prep, store the cooked chicken and asparagus separately for optimal texture.
  • Reheat in a 350°F oven for 10 minutes rather than microwaving to maintain texture.
  • Freeze portioned leftovers for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
  • Make the lemon garlic butter sauce up to 2 days ahead and refrigerate until ready to use.

Conclusion for One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus

This One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus delivers restaurant-quality flavors with minimal effort and cleanup. The bright, citrusy sauce perfectly complements both the juicy chicken and tender asparagus, creating a balanced meal that’s as nutritious as it is delicious. Whether you’re cooking for a busy weeknight, meal prepping, or entertaining guests, this versatile recipe is sure to become a staple in your kitchen rotation. Give it a try tonight, and discover how simple ingredients can transform into an extraordinary meal with just one pan!

FAQs for One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus

Q: Can I use frozen asparagus instead of fresh?
A: Fresh works best for this recipe. Frozen asparagus tends to release too much water during cooking, which can dilute the sauce and affect the texture. If fresh isn’t available, thaw and thoroughly pat dry frozen asparagus before using.

Q: How do I know when the chicken is fully cooked?
A: The most reliable method is using an instant-read thermometer, which should register 165°F (74°C) at the thickest part. Alternatively, cut into the thickest part – the meat should be white throughout with no pink.

Q: Can I make this dish ahead of time?
A: You can prepare the sauce and trim the asparagus up to 2 days ahead. For best results, cook the entire dish fresh, as reheated asparagus can become mushy.

Q: What’s the best way to reheat leftovers?
A: Reheat in a 350°F oven for 10 minutes or until warmed through. This maintains better texture than microwaving, which can make the chicken rubbery.

Q: How can I adapt this for a larger family?
A: Simply double the ingredients and use two sheet pans to avoid overcrowding. Rotate the pans halfway through cooking for even heat distribution.

One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus 1

One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken and Asparagus

Juicy chicken baked with tender asparagus in a bright lemon garlic butter sauce on a single sheet pan for easy cleanup. This recipe combines lean protein, fresh vegetables, and vibrant flavors in a dish that's as impressive as it is simple – perfect for busy weeknights when you want something delicious without the fuss.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 35 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine American
Servings 4 servings
Calories 290 kcal

Equipment

  • Baking Sheet
  • Parchment Paper or Foil
  • Mixing Bowl

Ingredients
  

  • 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts about 1.5 lbs
  • 1 lb fresh asparagus woody ends trimmed
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter melted
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 2 lemons 1 juiced and zested, 1 sliced
  • 1 teaspoon dried Italian herbs
  • 1/2 teaspoon paprika
  • salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • 2 tablespoons fresh parsley chopped
  • 2 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese optional

Instructions
 

  • Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper or foil. Pat the chicken breasts dry with paper towels.
  • In a small bowl, combine the melted butter, minced garlic, lemon juice, lemon zest, dried Italian herbs, and paprika. Whisk until well blended.
  • Place the chicken breasts on one side of the prepared baking sheet. Brush or spoon half of the lemon garlic butter mixture over the chicken. Season generously with salt and pepper.
  • Arrange the trimmed asparagus on the other side of the baking sheet. Drizzle with the remaining lemon garlic butter sauce and toss gently to coat. Season with salt and pepper.
  • Place lemon slices on top of the chicken and scattered among the asparagus.
  • Bake in the preheated oven for 20-25 minutes, or until the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) and the asparagus is tender but still slightly crisp.
  • Sprinkle the dish with fresh parsley and Parmesan cheese if using. Let the chicken rest for 5 minutes before serving.

Notes

- For even cooking, pound thicker chicken breasts to an even thickness.
- Don't overcrowd the pan as this can increase cooking time and prevent proper browning.
- If your chicken breasts are particularly thick, you may need to remove the asparagus earlier to prevent overcooking.
- For meal prep, store the cooked chicken and asparagus separately for optimal texture.
- Reheat in a 350°F oven for 10 minutes rather than microwaving to maintain texture.

Nutrition

Calories: 290kcalCarbohydrates: 6gProtein: 35gFat: 15gSodium: 180mgFiber: 3gSugar: 2g
Keyword Chicken, Sheet Pan Dinner, Low Carb, Keto-Friendly, Quick Dinner
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Hi I'm Oumich!

Hi, I’m Oumich, the creator behind simplynosugar.com! I love sharing easy, flavorful recipes that cater to all palates, including sugar-free options. Curious to know more? Visit my “About Me” page!

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